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This undercover operation is a disgrace to the democratic world. RCMP undercover operators Haslett and Shinkauk would be more at home in the East Gerrman Stasi.

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Sebastian Burns and Atif Rafay

Chronological Master List of Significant Entries (page one)
Chronological Master List of Significant Entries (page two)
Chronological Master List of Significant Entries (page three)

Components of the RCMP Confession Coercion Strategy: How they entrap their suspects

Throughout the undercover operation, the criminal personas of the officers established the following facts and assert the following convictions:

1. They kill those who will become informants.
2. If Burns is arrested, he will become an informant.
3. If they do not prevent his arrest, he will be arrested.
2 + 3 therefore A: if they do not prevent arrest, he will become an informant.
A + 1 therefore B: if they do not prevent arrest, they will kill him.
4. Only if they know all the details of the crime can they prevent his arrest.
5. Only if Burns can be trusted they can prevent his arrest.
6. Only if Burns explicitly confesses will they know the details of the crime.
7. Only if Burns explicitly confesses can Burns be trusted.
4+5+6+7 therefore C: only if Burns confesses can they prevent his arrest.
Therefore D: if Burns does not confess, they cannot prevent his arrest.
B + D therefore if Burns does not confess they will kill him.

There are, of course, several alternate, simpler coercive systems established quite early on in the scenarios (eg. 1. They kill those they assume will inform on them, 2. they will assume he will inform unless he proves his trustworthiness, 3. and he can only establish his trustworthiness by confirming guilt.) but none are as prominent or aggressively pursued by the officers as a decisive means to force a "confession".

The following pages contain lists of transcript excerpts categorized by subject. This categorization serves to show precisely how each excerpt contributes to the overall coercion.

The first seven categories contain excerpts specific to each of the components of the confession coercion strategy. Several excerpts are included in more than one list. This occurs most frequently in categories 4 - 7, as the distinctions between them are fine and many remarks establish all of these assertions in the same sentence.


A NOTE ON CATEGORY DISTINCTIONS

It may seem unnecessary to make a distinction between the criminal's necessity to know the details of the crime, and the necessity for Burns to confess in order to divulge those details, as the latter proposition might seem to follow soundly from the former - indeed it might seem unnecessary even to list evidential support for the latter proposition at all. However previous counsel have found the explanation of the RCMP's coercion baffling, and have submitted bizarre, nonsensical interpretations that proceeded from unpredictable (and seemingly impossible) misunderstandings. With respect to these two particular components it is at least prudent to prove in the former case that the criminals would not simply rely on their own sources for information about the crime and make gratuitous Burns's providing of the details, and in the latter case that Burns could not have provided the details while maintaining innocence or even merely refraining from making explicit inculpatory statements.

The most crucial objective however, is to show how the sabotaging of the case was the only avenue left to Burns if he wished to save his life. He wouldn't live to be arrested or to stand trial, as arrest means turning informant, and the potential to turn informant means death - "dead men tell no tales. "

SHIFTS IN STRATEGY

There are distinct shifts in strategy evident during the undercover scenarios that make clear the intent of the undercover officers to increase the coerciveness of the scenarios, if necessary until Burns has no choice but to confess. In the first phase of the May 6, 1995 scenario, Gary effectively offers millions of dollars in criminal revenues in exchange for a confession, but less obviously he indicates concern about Burns's reaction to the auto theft incident and to their practices in general, emphasizes the absolute necessity that they be able to "trust" Burns (ie. to be sure that he won't inform on them) and expresses frustration with Burns after Burns's exculpatory explanation of the allegations with remarks like, "I sense something untrustworthy here." This strategy in itself contains an implicit threat of death, but Burns does not confess. (It could perhaps be argued that at this stage Burns still had the option of confessing to a completely different crime ­not that this would be any more sensical or convenient than confessing falsely to the extant allegations.) Officer Shinkaruk reaches a deadlock, one tidily articulated by Burns who states, "...I don't know what the fuck I'm supposed to say here..." (A54 - clearly sensing that he is supposed to do or say something to assuage Gary's concerns.) At this point Shinkaruk utters the code signal for Officer Haslett to enter the room and begin a new strategy.

Haslett's strategy is essentially to persuade Burns that the claims of innocence are implausible, that Burns must be guilty, and that the police must have some significant evidence against him. (Also, like Shinkaruk, he ignores every assertion of Burns's disinterest in crime and continues to pressure Burns to prove his trustworthiness, ostensibly to qualify Burns for criminal employment.) Burns insists that he is innocent and that the police are pestering him for lack of any other suspects, and will not waver from this position. Haslett finally acknowledges this, ("And you're getting fuckin' sewered.") thereby marking the failure of the second strategy.

The third strategy begins a few minutes later when Al states that he believes that Burns will betray Al to the police if he is arrested. He states that Burns is otherwise considered trustworthy because Al is certain that Burns is guilty of the crime and as such has demonstrated trustworthiness in non-arrest circumstances. With these remarks Al makes explicit what Gary had been insinuating in the first strategic phase. These disclosures preclude any further claims of innocence on Burns's part, and in that sense achieve the first step toward the ultimate coercion of a confession. Although Al and Gary express strong confidence that Burns will be arrested, they are not yet certain of this, but state that they will confirm this through their police informants. They introduce the notion of Burns sabotaging the police's case by eliminating evidence, thereby insinuating that they are accustomed to doing this and have the appropriate resources. At the end of this scenario, Burns has effectively been made to understand that he will soon be told by Al whether Burns poses a threat. to their organisation. The blueprint has been laid for the strategy that cannot fail, barring discovery by Burns that it is actually an undercover operation. It closes with Al informing Burns that Burns will deal drugs for Al, despite Burns repeated expressions of disinterest in doing so.

In the remaining scenarios the officers continue to use the third strategy, needing only to fill in the coercive lacunae left by the May 6 encounter. On May 28, Al asserts that his inside information has convinced him that Burns will be arrested, and states that he needs to know what occurred so that he can sabotage the case. Burns does not deny guilt, (as was precluded on May 6) but attempts to provide Al with a thorough list of potential evidence against him so that Al might sabotage it. (Burns was later described in testimony by Shinkaruk as confessing in a kind of code. This was offered as justification for the lengthy duration of the pressure to confess explicitly. Defense counsel did not observe that Burns could not, at this point, have denied guilt because of the preceding conversations, and thereby allowed the police to excuse their conduct by their confidence that they would be able to obtain a confession) All that is left for Haslett to do is to insist that Burns' non-explicit answers are unacceptable, and Al will abandon Burns if he does not comply. Burns finally does so, stating to a friend who is similarly concerned about falsely confessing that "...basically there's not really much choice but to like forget about that kind of thing because... there's really very little we can do at this point, so." (E7) This much had been established on May 6.

USE OF THE OFFICERS' FIRST NAMES IN THIS INDEX

Throughout most of this index the undercover officers are referred to by their first names. This is because the issue at hand is the effect of their actions on Burns and Rafay, who perceived them to be murderous criminals. The distinction in perception between their actions as undercover officers and their actions as criminals is a problematic one, and is so in a fashion detrimental solely to the defense, as it impairs the suspension of disbelief necessary to understand the coerciveness of their tactics. To Burns and Rafay, there were no Haslett and Shinkaruk, only Al and Gary; Burns and Rafay were going to die if they did not confess.

QUOTATION PORMAT

Quotes originating from a single speaker on a single page that are documented as having been interrupted in the RCMP transcript are separated by closed and reopened quotations. Quotes that do not include all preceding or following sentences originally allocated to same "speech bubble" will have this omission marked with ellipsis periods. However, it should be noted that some ellipsis periods will simply have been preserved from the RCMP transcript. It is not known what signification is intended by the use of ellipsis periods in the RCMP transcript.

INDEX OF UNDERCOVER WIRETAP TRANSCRIPT SUBJECTS

Indices of transcript Excerpts that demonstrate the following:

1.) THE "CRIMINALS" KILL THOSE WHO WILL BECOME INFORMANTS
2.) IF BURNS IS ARRESTED, HE WILL BECOME AN INFORMANT
3) THE "CRIMINALS" BELIEVE BURNS AND RAFAY WILL BE ARRESTED, BARRING PREVENTATIVE MEASURES
4) THE "CRIMINALS" INSIST ON KNOWING THE DETAILS OF THE CRIME BEFORE THEY WILL PREVENT ARREST
5) THE "CRIMINALS" WILL PREVENT BURNS'S AND RAFAY'S ARREST ONLY IF THEY TRUST THEM
6) BURNS AND RAFAY MUST CONFESS TO PROVIDE THE CRIMINALS WITH THE DETAILS OF THE CRIME
7) BURNS AND RAFAY MUST CONFESS TO BE TRUSTED
8) BURNS'S INDICATIONS OF DISINTEREST IN COMMITTING CRIMES
9) BURNS' INABILITY TO COMMIT CRIMES
10) THE "CRIMINALS"' UNSHAKEABLE CONVICTION OF BURNS'S AND RAFAY'S GUILT
11) BURNS FEELS OBLIGATED TO MAINTAIN THE ACQUAINTANCE AND COMMIT CRIMES
12) BURNS' ASSERTIONS OF HIS INNOCENCE
13) BURNS' "IMPLICATIONS" OF INNOCENCE AFTER HE IS PRECLUDED FROM EXPLICITLY STATING IT
14) BURNS'S' DOUBTS ABOUT THE SOUNDNESS OF THE SABOTAGE PLAN
15) THE "CRIMINALS"' CONCERN THAT RAFAY AND MIYOSHI WOULD BECOME INFORMANTS
16) THE "CRIMINALS"' RESOURCES AND INCLINATION TO KILL TROUBLEMAKERS
17) BURNS'S FEAR OF AL AND GARY
18) AL'S RESEARCH ON BURNS

 

PACE REFERENCE NOTATION

Transcript pages are notated with a letter signifying a specific transcript followed by the page number. The letters are assigned as follows:

A May 6, 1995. Four Seasons Hotel, Vancouver, BC.

B June 28, 1995. Royal Scott Inn, Victoria, BC.

C July 18, 1995. Ocean Point Hotel, Victoria, BC.

D July 19, 1995. Ocean Point Hotel, Victoria, BC.

E July 26, 1995. Landis Hotel, Vancouver, BC.


1.) THE "CRIMINALS" KILL THOSE WHO WILL BECOME INFORMANTS

Transcript excerpts that show that Al and Gary kill those who will become informants, or that Burns believes this to be the case. It also includes excerpts wherein Al indicates that he has permitted certain disclosures to be made to Burns because of their confidence that Burns can be killed.

A26 "...they can fuck up everything I care about.... I'm gonna fuckin' do your wife and shit like that." (Gary explains that they kill wives and families of objectionable colleagues, and that in the scenario described it insured that the victim of the crime would not attempt to press charges or give evidence. Let us assume, for the purpose of assessing coercive threats that having one's family or loved ones killed is equivalent to having one's self killed.)

A27-28 Gary explains that his organization kills potential informants, and describes and occasion wherein he was charged with murder and was denied bail, but was ultimately freed because the witness who had agreed to give (presumably eyewitness) testimony against him was killed before the trial. (See insert page containing portions of conversation occurring during the change of tape sides (conspicuously) not transcribed by the RCMP ­ omission on A27.)

A88 Gary: " . ..not knowing that if you say that, there's always that potential, shit hits the fan.... knowing what I've done in the past..."

A89-90 "...or taking care of any fuckin' buddies that will ever go to fuckin' court...." (Al explains he doesn't "set people up" to go to jail - quite the contrary - he'll kill people to keep he and his colleagues from going to jail) "There's two things I ain't gonna fuckin' do in my life, is go to jail or lose money. And you always remember that."

A11/53 Al refers to having paid $80,000 for getting Gary out of jail (by killing an informant by Gary's account) and then states "That's why it's a not a fuckin' act! I don't give a fuck what you know!"

B71 BURNS: "...if I were to fuck you around, okay, I would just assume that I would, with or without a bullet in my head (poor transcription) ... that is the power you have over me.... I'm not going to fuck you around for that very goddamn reason.... if I were to do something to you, anything, try and, like set you up or whatever that I would be fucked.... . . . if I went to jail or something I'm sure I still could be gotten to...."

B76 BURNS: "...what am I gonna do, like oh yeah he toasted a guy, like you know, it's a day late, ya know, I'm, I'm dead in my bed kinda thing. Like obviously ya know, he just says what he fuckin' feels like." (Burns refers to the open remarks Gary makes about murders he's committed because of his secure knowledge that if Burns does not prove to be trustable, he will be murdered.)

B94 Al uses a "well" metaphor and refers to people "smelling the heat," and then, "It pays to be fuckin' sharp. Always fuckin' people killed."

B107 Al has explained that if Burns "goes down," then Al will "go down." He then says, "And I can't afford to have me to go fuckin' down," to which Burns says, "Yeah, I know but you're not gonna go down, because theoretically speaking if you go down I'm dead (LAUGHS) so therefore you never go down, that's your power."

B114 Al: 'I... I don't give two fucks whether you trust me or not. I fuckin' uh, I got your fuckin' uh, basically your fuckin' future in the palm of my fuckin' hand if I want it anyway but you're gonna make money for me..."

B117 Al explains he is looking after himself first, and Burns second, only because Burns can earn money for Al. He then says, "But don't fuckin sell me short, and don't ever let your fuckin' friends start selling me short, 'cause you start selling me short, you'll be in the (INDECIPHERABLE) hurt..."

C52 Burns: "...you could just confidently think well those guys wouldn't fuck me around because they'd know that you know they'd be dead as soon as fuckin' two days after they did..." (NB there is a portion of the recording on this same page which would contain some preceding remarks by Burns about this same subject that was not transcribed by the RCMP, ostensibly because of a tape side change)


2.) IF BURNS IS ARRESTED, HE WILL BECOME AN INFORMANT

Transcript excerpts that show that Al and Gary are convinced that Burns will become an informant if arrested and that all who are arrested become informants.

A49 Gary insists to Burns that "the same fuckin' level of trust has to be there at both ends... and that's what it comes down to is, it's, it's too far to, too far to fall and, and to me the, the ultimate..." He feels that he is at risk to take a fall because of Burns, and that this situation is unacceptable.

A74 "The thing is Sebastian, nothing's coming down on us, me, because you're either gonna fuckin' work for me, and fuckin' get involved making money and it'll be total trust, where you don't fuck me, and I don't fuck you." (Offers no alternative.)

A79-80 Burns says that he is too busy to commit crimes and that he would seem to be unqualified according to Al's standard, to which Al says that Burns must show Al that he is capable. Burns makes a last objection that is undeciphered by the RCMP, to which Al says, "What happens when these fuckin' auh bozos from down auh in Bellevue, come fuckin' up here and grab you?" "Whose the first person you're gonna give up?" "Well you're looking at him, that's why I want to be fuckin' sure..." Burns denies that he would
ever turn Al in, to which Al says, "Not today you don't, but in a three months you might." When Burns is reluctant to answer questions, Al no longer offers explanations for his curiosity, instead ordering "Tell me about it!"

A84 Al: "I just want to fuckin' see if you're competent, cause Gary told me, you had some concerns (about the auto theft and last meeting) and I just want to be sure auh, you concerns are gonna cause me fuckin' problems."

A85-87 Al and Gary learn that Burns took Gary's license plate number and conclude that he must have done that in order to turn them in, in the event that he was arrested. Al is enraged and Gary is shocked, both behaving as though Burns might be terminated then and there. Both display every indication of believing Burns to be an informer who should be killed.

A89 Al: "'Cause the minute I get a fuckin' (INDECIPHERABLE) people that are working for me are going to fuckin' jail... I got... a chance of me going to jail. "

A9/53 Gary: "...obviously, ah whatever's ah, whatever you saw, saw whatever you didn't see here. You didn't see here and ah, the reason I worry scares us and ah , they're gonna be up to . . . business is business don't fuck . . . business "

A17/53 Al : "But I'm not sure if you can be fuckin' trusted." Burns's eventual response to this is to explain that he would never become an informant.

B70 Al: "I'm asking you [about the allegations] for one reason, to protect my own ass...."

B71 Al explains that Burns's lack of cooperation may cause someone to charged with a crime. He then explains, "And nobody that works for me is going to get bit. If they get bit I get bit. You know what I mean?" (The implication being that the charged party would inform on Al.)

B73 Al: "'Cause if they get bit in the ass, I get bit in the ass.... I get bit in the ass, it hurts."

B83 Al: "I'll help you, but I won't help you unless you fuckin' uh, don't play games with me 'cause I will not be set,..." I'... I will not be setup by anybody." Burns: "(Sighs) Gees, I'm not setting you up!"

B95 Al: "My ass ain't gonna get bit man...." "You got Gary's pager number now. Even though I don't like it, Gary's num, pager will be fuckin' thrown in the fuckin' ocean and that'll be the end,of it." (The transcription may be inaccurate here, but in either case the correct inference is "If I don't like it..." as opposed to "Even though I don't like it.")

B106-107 Al: "And you take a fall, you know who else takes a fall after everything's done, Guess (sic), right now, guess."
Burns: "No one."
Al: "What do you mean no one?"
Burns: "No one."
Al: "Huh? No one? You're fuckin' stupid right now, you know who else goes down."
Burns: "You're gonna say you, right?"
Al: "Yeah."

B107 Al: "And I can't afford to have me to go fuckin' down."

B113 Al: "I'm gonna look after whoever who's ever fucking was involved in this fucking murder, because everything comes back to me, and back to you."

B116 Al: "...if he ends up going down because I missed something, you're gonna go down anyway, and you go down and fuck you know me I'm goin' down."

B117 Al explains he is looking after himself first, and Burns second, only because Burns can earn money for Al. He then says, "But don't fuckin sell me short, and don't ever let your fuckin' friends start selling me short, 'cause you start selling me short, you'll be in the (INDECIPHERABLE) hurt...."

D31 Al: "Anybody works for me gets in trouble, I couldn't fuckin' imagine how much trouble I'd be in if someone got me in trouble I would lose everything I got, and that's a loss."


3.) IF THEY DO NOT PREVENT BURNS' ARREST, HE WILL BE ARRESTED.

A8/53 Al: "You obviously left somethin' down there that's fuckin' ah, people are asking for." "They want your fuckin' ass for some reason." "Exactly some potential thing somethin' that helps and I'll find out..."

A18/53 Al: "You left something behind down there."

A19/53 Al: "Was the lead down there? You have to think" "Everything I read, they have somethin' on you."

A20/53 Al: " . ..They're saying, they have something there."

A30/53 Gary: "...I just like dealing . . . you know and ah, somehow I'll say one thing, and you say another thing but it ain't 52 cards that's been fuckin' played over here..."
Al:. "What kind of evidence is there down there against you?"

A32/53 Gary: "Can't your lawyer just phone down and say fuck if ah, my guy crosses the line are you gonna pick him up? They won't tell him-."
Burns: "Wel-well basically they said they will and-"
Gary: "-then I would say you're not safe."

A33/53 Al: "What kinda evidence, what what's evidence from it. What kind of evidence did you leave?" "Yeah, you left fuckin' something down there that ah, is going to tie you to a fuckin' ah, murder."

A34/53 Al: "That's why they're after you, fuckin' think." "-when read you this fuckin' murder you left something behind, that they're after. That's why the fuck they're after you. Stop and think, that's what it's all about." "Um, is that's they way that's great 'cause that's what's happening, that's what they're thinking. That's how you got into your fuckin' . . . covers man. Somethin' was left. Stop and think."
Gary: " . ..Sounds like you're saying that something fuckin' they left their house, saying there's something there?..." (Burns is trying to convince them that there is no reason to believe that there is any physical evidence against him)

A35/53 Gary: "They (the police) ain't gonna fuckin' be sittin' there chasing down something, that ain't there. And you do what the fuck you want, if it's there, you get rid of it. That's that's the pure and simple you should do and ah, otherwise ah-ah', I-I been that fuckin' route man and as long as I've been sitting there, they're (accused parties that claimed innocence) still doing time, I-, there's a fuckin' there's a trail, you fuckin' cover it up. Ah do what the fuck you want, she's your life.
Burns: "Well yeah okay, anyhow."
Gary: "Did you here what I said, don't give me this fuckin' anyhow...."

B62 Al: "Well, they have you in a pretty big fucking way down there... the report I read knows you did it." Al goes on to explain the supposed forensic evidence and the supposed meaning of this.

B64 Al elaborates on the forensic evidence.

B68 Al: "...And once it's looked after 'we'll talk again and then you'll know you're clear. They're culturing your fuckin' D.N.A. is the word they used right now."

B71 Al: "Right now you need my fuckin' help."

B77 Al: (After Burns begins to speculate on the scenario in the police's theory of the crime) "Let's forget about this scenario, they know you killed him. That's in the report is fuckin' . . ..that report is so fuckin' uh, white whatever, so clear, it's unreal."

B95 Al: 'I... 'Cause right now your ass is bit big..."

B98 Al: 'I... 'cause you're the one that's gonna be hung out to dry here right now unless someone helps you."

B101 Al: It . ..It's not as though, I know you fuckin' did it. You know you did it. The police even fuck know you did it..."

B105 Al: "And then you're the one hanging out here to fuckin' dry.... Tell you something right fuckin' now, the way it is now you're done down there."

B109 Al : "...the report, report I read on you was so fuckin' black and fuckin' white it's unreal..."

B114 Al: "...I don't give two fucks whether you trust me or not. I fuckin' got your fuckin' uh, basically your future in the palm of my fuckin' hand if I want it anyway...."

B115 Al: "...The report I read fuckin' puts you there. You know that, I know that."

B116 Al: "...if he ends up going down because I missed something, and you're gonna go down anyway, and you go down..." ("and fuck you know me I'm goin' down.")

C9 Al: "...they're fuckin' coming to lock your ass up. Yours and your friends (sic)."

Cl4 Al: 'I... he says there's things down there they're coming to lock your ass up. Yours and your friend. He said things got to be acted on fast if they're gonna 'be acted on. . . . there's no time for any mistakes here. 'cause I'll tell you right now, it's this close..."

Cl8 Al: "...It's gonna fuckin' make a little bit of sense, it's gonna save you and fuckin' your friend's ass from jail..."

C31 Al: ,"There's a little plan that's gonna be in motion here, it's gotta be happening in the next fuckin' short while because as I told you they are fuckin' putting things together down there, then they'll come up here and fuckin' arrest both you guys's ass . ...'

D32 Al: (to Rafay): "You and Sebastian are in a little bit of trouble.... In fact you and him are so close to going to jail right now it's fuckin' unreal, and I know that because of different things I know and I've read...."


4.) THEY MUST KNOW THE DETAILS OF THE CRIME TO PREVENT BURNS'S AND RAFAY'S ARREST

Transcript excerpts that show that Al and Gary are convinced that they cannot and in any case will not sabotage the case against Burns unless they are satisfied that they know the complete details of the crime.

A18/53 Al: "You got problems in the States, I have no idea if I could ever fuckin' help you out down there. I know if you're (probably your) fuckin' fact I can make-, some people fuckin' try to find out 'cause I'm down there.... Till I know what's going on down there I don't know-, you tell me what's going on down there, that's what I'm asking you.... What went on down there, what went on down there? You tell me, I'll be able to fuckin' find out a lot more. Last thing I wanna do is go fishing around."

A20-21/53 Al: 'I... But the last thing I-, is go askin' questions blindly."
Burns: "Listen, you know as much as I do, about-, . . . there's nothing I can say that can help you if you don't-."
Al: "No but I-I don't want to question blindly,"

A31/53 Al: " 'cause if I wanna fuckin' find out I'll pay money to find out." "And so what? What are we find out, what kind of -'

B66 Al: "What went on down there that I got-that I got to fuckin' worry about covering up for you and destroying for you.... How did that hair get in the shower with the blood in... . . ..let's be straight forward with each other right now because I've got some other things in motion that are going to look after you, if in fact things start working out between you and I. They don't, that's the end. But what, what do I have to worry about what else that's gonna come back and bite you in the ass? . . ..Tell me about the shower (etc. etc.) . . ..You know why, 'cause I gotta know what else I got to take care of. That is why."

B67 Al: "Now before he goes askin' around in the fuckin' dark getting more. I wanna know. . . ..you were there I fuckin' wasn't now this-this is no time toplay games." (He explains further that he needs to know precisely what to look for and cannot waste the opportunity by simply making enquiries.)

B68 Al: "Be straight with me and I can look after you. Don't be straight with me and I can not fuckin' look after you." (Later in the page he reiterates that his saboteur cannot make the several trips required to find more information, as they wish to use their opportunity to sabotage the evidence in "one shot".)

B69 Al: (Asks detailed questions) "Because I want to know what the fuck went on. Did you wash the murder weapon in there or what the fuck went on here? That's what I wanna fuckin' know. So when I go back to this fuckin' lab they don't start fuckin' havin, weapons go missing or what."

B70 Al: "Well, when he goes back and asks, well I'm trying to look after you, if you don't want looked after tell me so. (Asks specific questions) . . . . If you can't tell me that then it makes me think you're hiding other stuff that when I go down there I get fuckin' half the story and I'm gonna be coming out with half a fuckin' answer."

B71 Al: "I.., somebody down there or somebody in someplace when I ask them to do something for isn't going to be stickin' their fuckin' neck in the dark. You know what it's like going out with your head in the dark and only knowing half the fuckin' story you're trying to find something out. Somebody get fuckin' bit..."

B72 Al: "... 'Cause now you'll know exactly how I'm going to help you. Why don't you tell me that so I get the fuckin' story so I make sure when somebody fuckin' goes in there once and does what they gotta do, he ain't gonna go back the second time for something that I don't know about." "...they're not going in there dark..."

B73 Al: "...So let's be straight forward with each other as much as we can right now and we decide at the end if we're gonna fuckin' answer more questions you're gonna fill in the more blanks for me, okay? 'Cause I'm not sending people down there in the dark."

B75 Al: "...No, just give me some idea what I'm lookin' at when you're saying you're [sic - homonym] hairs on the bodies of 'em."

B77 Al asks detailed questions about the forensic evidence.

B78 Al: "So fuckin' be straight forward with me. That's all I want." Al continues to ask detailed questions. 'I... I just wanna know so I know what I'm lookin' at when I go in there... I'm not fuckin' gonna in there dark okay?" "If I was there I'll tell ya right now I'd have all these answers and I'd be knowin' what the fuck to do."

B79 Al: " ...tell me the bit about the showers, just give me that and I'll leave it alone. And 1'11 talk to, find out what else I'll come back ask ya more." "...did you wash the fuckin' weapon in the shower? That's all I wanna know. Like fuck, am I lookin' for some other fuckin' uh weapons or somethin', that's all I wanna know..." "Picture this. I go back to a certain individual, I say here's what I want. I wanna know if there's Sebastian's hair on these bodies."

B86 Al: "I'm not fuckin' having' my people go down there blind." "So I, I got some questions about that I, I'm thinking of I know they're you're gonna ask me and I, uh I don't have a lot of time to fuckin', back and forth, back and forth 'cause I know right now all you do with this is one time. 'Cause they're not going to be able to go back twice. 'Cause once things are done it's done." "...Those things I gotta know. How about your clothes like these are fuckin' things that this fuckin' guy ask me a few questions, I said well fuck I don't know."

B87 Al: "You ain't give me the straight goods here Sebastian. What makes you think someone's goin' into the fuckin' dark?..."
B89 Al: "Then fuckin' start comin' straight forward with me [if you want my help ]."

B93 Al: "Don't be so fuckin' evasive with me, tell me. It's no big fuckin' deal to me. But I don't fuckin' want someone's fuckin' ass getting' bit."

B94 Burns asks why Al is demanding specific details. Al: "The next report I read I wanna be fuckin' sure that everything's covered." Al says he doesn't want to "go back to the well".

B95 Al: "...I will not be able to keep fuckin', I will not have people go back." "...I will not fuckin' have these guys go back. For the reason is, 'cause I will not lose my credibility. And look like a fuckin' buffoon of who's, who's and two... If you want to sit there and play coy with me, I tried to not fuckin'. I don't have time to make any mistakes. The minute I fuckin' makes this mistake being made you won't fuckin' hear from me again."

B107 Al: ".... Now, I'm gonna do what I can, just one little thing - when I go back down there and start fuckin' asking to other people to do what they gonna do. They shouldn't be looking for any other reports on D.N.A. on these other two guys?"

B108-109 Al hectors Burns for specific information. Al: "A simple yes or no because I'll tell you right now, I'm not gonna go down there and start fuckin' looking for more files than I have to." Al asks for more specific details, e.g. "I want to know is his hair gonna be on these fuckin' dead bodies..." "Oh I'll check but it's just gonna take more time than anything else but I want to know what I'm fuckin' asking about what I'm doing, I'don't want to look like a fuckin' retard when I start asking these questions."

B109 Al: " Now, do I gotta go him and start searching other files there might something else on him, that's, see what I'm saying?" "Now was he there or did you just, just answer me this, did you do this alone and I'll know what I'm looking at." "Why don't you answer my question, I just want a yes or no and then I'll forget about it and then I'll know I won't go after seven thousand files."

B110: Al: "...let me paint you this picture I gotta go to someone who I pay money to, who fuckin' uh, does as I ask, I got to to (sic) to him and say look remember the report you showed me, I want all the detail for these different reasons, I want more on it, I want you to get what you can, and I'm gonna say look there's another individual who might be involved, can you search all these files for him, he's only gonna say, what the fuck do you mean might, Al?." "Well then he goes through all this other process and fuckin' finds out that he wasn't, then who do I look like there a real fuckin' invisible o'tool that goes with sending, that goes with sending people in the dark."

B112 Al : "Okay but were you alone or not, that's all, answer that fuckin' question I'll answer once in my mind, i.e. what the fuck I'll be looking for. If you're alone I'm only looking after your ass right now." "When I leave here I don't want any grey shit."

B113 Al: "...But, if someone else was with you then I fuckin' have to start asking a few more questions that are gonna make me look more intelligent and they're gonna make someone think this fuckin' guy knows fuckin' quite a bit, I'm gonna fuckin' earn my money and be sure I got everything. If I go in there and ask only fuckin' grey questions, and he comes back and says, uh, here's what I got, and I don't know the answers then I've been fuckin' snowed, see what I'm saying?"

B115 Al: "...I don't want to to (sic) in there fuckin' grey when I ask for a simple fuckin' thing on someone else, and I can't fuckin' give them a fuckin' thing like yeah, he's fuckin' uh, he was there to find out exactly, pursue it fuckin' further so you know exactly what got about him. I don't him gonna in there fuckin' half assed when I tell him oh fuck yeah he might have been around the house there but I don't think he was there when the fuckin' dirty deed happened yeah, so he only does fuckin' half the job thinking well fuck
the guy doesn't know anything. If I go back and I say yeah fuck he was there, I know he was there, let's fine (sic) out exactly what the fuck they got about him?" "Fuck all on Atif, right. Okay now, did this guy not look fuckin' far enough or is it fuckin' that they are concentrating on you so bad they got so much against you they don't give two fucks about this Atif?"

B116 Al: "And I leave here with a clear fuckin' mind I know exactly I'm fuckin' lookin' after one guy's ass to protect or we go to the fuckin' lab, there's one guy fuckin' being looked after I'm not fuckin' uh, protecting fuckin' three guys, two guys or one guy, I'm protecting you." Al states that he has to know about everyone without priority because if any details are missed, then his operative will go down, and Al will go down himself because Burns will inform on him.

B117 Al: "I only asked you a fuckin' question, don't fucking play fuckin round-about games with me, you know. I ask questions because I fucking want to have clear answers to fucking look after..." 'I... But fuckin' don't sell me short..."

C9 Al: "...there's uh, things here that can be done very fucking quickly and very easy things, but they gotta be done quick. But you're gonna want to do them, you're gonna have to tell me you want them done, and you're gonna have to play straight with me, 'cause things are fuckin' happening quick here now... And, there's too many questions that are unanswered here right now... It's your call, there's too many thing that are unanswered right now....So..." "...What I'm saying is a lot of things are not answered, or answered here..."

C12 Burns indicates confusion over contents of police report. Al: "Well, I don't know, you were there, I can't, like if I knew I could fuckin' probably tell you, I don't know, and I can't start asking all these questions." "Until I fuckin' know. And that's the bottom line."

C13-14 Al: "I'll tell you why it (Burns's non-inculpatory and hence, to Al, incomplete remarks about the evidence) doesn't stand as far as I'm concerned." "...I had someone doing some checks for me, pissed off when he comes out, next thing I know this fuckin' guy gets a hold of me, I'm meeting him, he shows me this. He says look, he's supposed to be looking for a few fuckin' hairs and anything else, and he comes up with..." "...and then he comes , and he comes up with this stuff here and he says hey unless I better what I'm looking for he says you better fuckin' come down here and fuckin' give me the facts cause I'm not fuckin' lookin' no more and uh, so now these..."

C14 Al: "...I'm not fuckin' going and telling him to do anything else now, half the job and blind because there's no time for any mistakes here..."

Cl5 Al: "...I'11 tell you why [a specific detail] matters, because forget about what the fuckin' police have in these reports for right now. What we have to deal with is getting this stuff out of the lab." "...I'm not gonna risk first of all anything with me, without knowing what I'm doing anymore, and obviously there's another person that I'm looking after one thousand percent here and it's fucking not gonna fuckin' do anything for me unless he's got fucking everything he knows he's looking for. Like could you imagine if we went to the lab and just changed some things around and all of a sudden we're fuckin' uh, dealing with some fuckin' uh, red fabric hairs that we didn't find?" "So I want to know right now."

Cl6 Al: "...So, tell me what went on down there and I'm gonna tell you how I'm gonna take care of your problem. Okay and it has to be taken care of quick. Give me the straight goods, so I know exactly what I gotta take care of. Now if something else needs taking care of I'm gonna need your help. Start."

Cl7 Al asks for extremely specific information and Burns answers with supposedly incriminating information and inculpatory remarks. "Confession" begins.

Cl8 Al: "...So I want you to start thinking fuckin' smart, because everything you tell me now I'm gonna tell you how we're gonna handle this. It's gonna fuckin' make a little bit of sense, it's gonna save you and fuckin' your friend's ass from jail."

C28-29 Al: "Well fuck see I didn't know that either. See fuckin', you're holding fucking things out on me..." "But I gotta know this stuff, 'cause if all of a sudden uh, someone says to me down there fuck I got this report where they found a pair of jeans in a fuckin' dumpster, 1'11 think holy fuck..." "...It's little details like that are gonna fuck us up in the end. You see what I'm saying, you see why I get a little pissed off?"

C29 Al (continuing): "'Cause I can't afford fuck ups."

C36 Al states that one lab, which contains all the evidence, will be sabotaged. He then says, "Right now, I only know of one. That's with all your hair with the uh, blood and that's why I was wondering, making sure they didn't have your clothes and this fuckin' murder weapon. If you can guarantee me they haven't got those then I only have to worry about one lab right now."


5. WILL ONLY SABOTAGE THE CASE IF BURNS IS TRUSTWORTHY

Transcript excerpts that show that Al will not sabotage the case unless Burns is trustworthy in non-arrest circumstances, and that in general Burns must be trustworthy for Al and Gary to have any involvement with Burns. (If the case becomes that Burns is to be arrested, he is, of course, necessarily not trustworthy as per section 2.) Once the sabotage plan has been suggested, any references implied or otherwise to concerns about trust effectively show that Al will only arrange for the sabotage of the case if Burns can be trusted.

A74 Al: "The thing is Sebastian, nothin's coming down on us, me, because you're either gonna fuckin' work for me, and fuckin' get involved making money and it'll be total fuckin' trust, where you don't fuck me, and I don't fuck you.... That's what's gonna be (INDECIPHERABLE) is total, one thousand percent"

A89 The passage is largely indecipherable but Al seems to indicate that only if Burns is properly trusted and making money for Al "I will look after you one thousand percent."

B66 Al: "Um, let's be straight forward with each other right now because I've got some other things in motion here, that are gonna look after you, if in fact, things start working out between you and I. They don't, that's the end."

B68 Al: "I told you before I'll look after everybody who works for me and I'll spend money to look after them while we're there truthful and fuckin' straight forward with me. If they're not I am not going to stick my fuckin' neck in the dark." "... If I'm gonna go down there and fuckin' look after you so you'll be able to work for me and make me money, I wanna know. . . . But I cannot fuckin' do it without having you on my side so that if one thing happens I'm looked after..."

B80 Al: "Answer me this. Why did you guys do this? Money?" "'Cause I just wanna know, I wanna know what kind of guys I'm going to be workin' with..."
B81 Al: "Let's fuckin' worry about you not goin' to fuckin' jail, but why you do it is for my peace of mind."

B83 Al: "It's pretty serious shit man." "I'll help you, but I won't help you unless you fuckin' uh, don't play games with me 'cause I will not be set..." "...I will not be set up by anybody."

B89 Al tells Burns not to be a "smart-ass" "'Cause 1'11 just walk away in a fuckin' heartbeat. If I don't fuckin' like the feeling of it." "And I won't fuckin' care of fuckin' Sebastian BURNS."

B114 Al asks for a yes or no answer about the details of the crime and Burns says that the details aren't important whereas the forensic scientist's interpretation of the crime scene is, and for that reason yes or no answers would not necessarily be of assistance, to which Al says "You know what though, when you don't answer that question it makes me think that you don't trust me." Al later explains that he doesn't care whether Burns trusts him, although clearly he means he doesn't care except to the extent that such a
lack of trust indicates Burns's own untrustworthiness.

B117 Al: "...But don't fuckin' sell me short, and don't ever let your fuckin' friends start selling me short, 'cause you start selling me short, you'll be in the (INDECIPHERABLE) hurt, especially with what you know about yourself right now."

C9 Al: "But there's uh, things here that can be done very fucking quickly and very easy things, but they gotta be done quick. But, you're gonna want to do them, you're gonna have to tell me you want them done, and you're gonna have to play straight with me, 'cause things are fuckin' happening quick here now. But, it can't be done without you fuckin' saying you want it done..."

C53 Al: "And I'm smart enough to make sure I'll find out about them (Rafay and Miyoshi) before, see." " But those are two things in my mind that I just, I gotta be sure I check 'em..."

D15 Al: "...That's why Atif better be fuckin' solid. If I don't think he is, I'm out of here."

D31 Al (to Rafay): "Without any trust we'll never be able to work together. Do you understand that." "[People whom I don't trust] they'll never fuckin' work for me again and they'll never fuckin' make a dime off me. And I'll never fuckin' look after them. That's the bottom line here..."

D35 Al: "...he (Burns) told me some stuff and I'm curious about a lot of things but I'm curious about, the biggest thing is trust." 'I... I want to be sure he (Burns) can trust you and want to be one thousand percent sure that I can trust you."

D36 Al (to Rafay): "My concern is here, can you be trusted." "That's why I gotta be sure you are solid."

E2 Al: "...uh the biggest thing is I gotta be sure I can trust you because uh, there's a lot of things on my mind that... trust is everything, if you haven't got fuckin' trust we're gonna be... never do business together, see what I mean?" "Uh, once I do that, that's when the total trust's gonna have to come into play and I want to be sure you can trusted."

E4 Al: "...I'll tell you the reason I'm asking is I gotta be sure you can be trusted." "...If I can't trust you I can't trust any body 'cause you're involved with me right now and, when Sebastian explains to you what I'm gonna be doing for him and Atif, then you'll see how you're gonna, I'm gonna be involved. And I gotta be sure I can trust all three of you."

E9 Al : "...everything's being looked after here, it'll be looked after within uh, next three or four weeks. If I feel comfortable with everything. That's why I want to talk to you (Miyoshi), make sure I feel comfortable with everything."


6. MUST CONFESS IN ORDER TO PROVIDE DETAILS

Transcript excepts that show that Al is convinced that he will not have the complete details of the crime if Burns does not make explicitly inculpatory remarks.

A20-21/53 Al: "Be candid with me and tell me why you did it. And I can fuckin'-, sure like to find out. But the last thing I-, is go askin' questions blindly."

B66 Al: "What went on down there that I got-that I got to fuckin' worry about covering up for you and destroying for you." Al then asks how "that" hair got in the shower. He later says, " . ..let's be straight forward with each other right now because I've got some other things in motion here, that are gonna look after you, if in fact, things start working out between you and I. They don't, that's the end. But what, what do I have to worry about what else that's gonna come back and bite you in the ass?" He then asks Burns
to tell him about the shower and to explain how blood came to be in the shower. Burns objects, eventually saying, "I can't say anything that'll help you..." Al: "Yeah, you can. You know why, 'cause I gotta know what else I got to take care of. That's why."

B67-8 Al: "How did this blood get in the shower for starters? Did you wash out the fuckin' murder weapon in it or what? That's what I want to fuckin' find out. Be straight with me and I can fuckin' maybe look after you. Don't be straight with me I can not fuckin' look after you. I told you before I'll look after everybody who works for me and I'll spend more money to look after them while we're there truthful and fuckin' straight forward with me. If they're not I am not going to stick my fuckin' neck in the dark."

B68 Burns suggests that the important details could be gleaned from police reports and television reports. Al: "You were there, I wasn't. I'm getting too fucked with the police telling you to fuck your head. I'm getting too fucked with the fuckin' t.v. tells ya to, uh, make fuckin' money off a t.v. If I'm gonna go down there and fuckin' look after you so you'll be able to work for me and make me money, I wanna know. 'Cause like I said, I will not be going fuckin' back and I can not fuckin' risk going back two or three times, start fuckin' askin for little bits of information every fuckin' week or two or three weeks. It's gonna come out in one fuckin' shot. It'll be taken care of in one shot... Nobody in their right mind's gonna keep going back fuckin' day in and day out. And that's what I gotta fuckin' know... Now what the fuck went on down there so I can go look after everything fully?"

B69 Al asks Burns how his hair came to be in the shower mixed with blood.
Burns: "Well I guess at some point I must've been in the shower and, uh, at
some point there was blood in the shower and, uh,"
Al: "Forget about it fuckin', you're fuckin' makin' circles. I didn't come down on last night's train. How did the dead people's blood get in the fuckin' shower with your hair?"

B70 Al: "How did your hair and blood get in the shower?" "If you can't tell me that then it makes me think you're hiding other stuff that when I go down there I get fuckin' half the story and I'm gonna be coming out with half a fuckin' answer."

B72 Al: "It's time you were straight with me and I'm straight with you and I'll tell you if I'm gonna help you once I got the whole story. 'Cause now you'll know exactly how I'm going to help you. Why don't you tell me that so I get the fuckin' story so I make sure when somebody fuckin' goes in there once and does what they gotta do, he ain't gotta go back the second time for something that I don't know about."

B72-73 Al: "I want it fuckin' clear so it's no big fuckin' lingo on it so I know when I ask a question I'm askin' you cause I fuckin' wanna know. So let's be straight forward with each other as much as we can right now and we decide at the end if we're gonna fuckin' answer more questions you're gonna fill in more blanks for me, okay? 'Cause I'm not sending people down there dark."

B73 Al: "Should your hair be there? What did you do? I want to know. Like, how many reports do I got to look for?"
B75 Al: "How did ya kill these guys? No, just give me some idea what I'm lookin' at when you're saying you're hairs on the bodies of 'em." Al asks for specific details. "If ya want my help, you're gonna have to fuckin' come forward with me." " . ..when I fuckin' ask you how you killed those guys you can not fuckin' say uh, the medical report."

B77 Al asks questions about details of the evidence that require inculpatory explanations. Burns: " . ..lf there [sic] scenario is that, ya know Sebastian has killed someone..." Al: "Let's forget about this scenario, they know you killed him. That's in the report is fuckin'. Gary was talkin' about green and black. That in, that report is so fuckin' uh, white whatever, so clear, it's unreal."

B78 Al asks questions about details of the evidence that require inculpatory explanations.

B79 Again, Al asks questions about details of the evidence that require inculpatory
explanations.

B86 Burns answers "not to my knowledge" to a specific question, and Al replies "What do you mean not to your knowledge you were fuckin' there don't give me the fuckin' games okay."

B87 Al: "You ain't giving me the straight goods here Sebastian." He demands answers which would necessarily be inculpatory. When Burns gives non-inculpatory answers, Al says "Okay. Stop the fuckin' bullshit there. Stop the bullshit there. Right now you're all but fuckin' lying to me."

B88 Burns provides an innocent explanation for the existence of physical evidence. Al: "You are fuckin' givin' me this song and dance and everything you just told me. That you told me last time I talked to you that, which I don't know fuck all about. You come back and found these fuckin' bodies. You found them, the report I fuckin' read. Fuckin' basically spells out black and white. That, the police fuckin' know you killed these people. The fuckin' DNA is being cultured right now and they're puttin' together fuckin', big fuckin' case against you. So I'm not gonna have this bullshit, you lying to me now, or fuckin' uh, you come back and found these fuckin' bodies. You must think I come down on last night's train. The minute you start thinkin' that about me..." "...make it clear so I don't misunderstand you because I'm not havin' fuckin my ass get bit here."
Burns says, "...to be civil, tell your friends to check to see..."
Al: "You be civil with me. Don't fuckin' lie to me. Don't take me for a fuckin' stupid man."
Burns: "I'm not takin' you for a stupid man."
Al: "You're always started telllin' me you come back and found these
bodies that I fuckin' know for a fact..." Burns says that the evidence is not compelling, but that it is worthwhile checking if it could be misrepresented as incriminating.
Al: "Don't be a smart ass with me man."

B89 Al: "[If you want me to help you] Then fuckin' start comin' straight forward with me." "I will not havin' somebody fuckin' get their ass bit off."

B93-94 Al: "Well, what did you use? So now you look at me with that holy fuck he's up to somethin' heavy. You know why I ask these questions?" "The next report I read I wanna be fuckin' sure that everything's covered." "That's why I want to fuckin' know." "Just give me whatever you can give me and don't fuck me around." "And don't take me for an idiot"

B95 Al: "And you know I know your ass is fucked helped and I'm here to fuckin' help you. If you want to sit there and play coy with me, I tried not fuckin'. I don't'have time to make any mistakes. The minute I fuckin' make this mistake being made you won't fuckin' hear from me again." "Well for some reason you're holding back on me and I don't know why." Burns tries to convince Al that the questions he resists do not matter. Al: "You know what you're not saying? You're not saying how you killed them, Fuck knows
how that blood got in the shower, I do not know how that blood got in the
shower."
B96 Al: "Those . ..things are now on my mind. I'm thinking, what the fuck is going on? Is there such a fuckin' fuck up this whole thing was? That, is it going to bite everybody in the ass?"

B97 Burns gives a non-inculpatory explanation of alleged physical evidence.
Al: "Hey, obviously you fuckin' aren't gonna fuckin' play straight with me."
Al then asks more specific questions.

B107 Al asks more specific questions about the crime.

B108 Burns asks Al to look for reports on rafay, and Al responds "Okay so he was fuckin' there, don't, don't don't play games." "You don't see what I'm saying when you did these things, were you alone or not? A simple yes or no because I'll tell you right now, I'm not gonna go down there and start fuckin' looking for more files than I have to. When you did these things were you alone, that's all I want to know?"

B109 Al: "Were you alone when you did this, that's all I want to know? Like his fuckin' hair gonna be in. the showers, too?"
Burns: "No."
Al: "Okay, that's all I want to know. See? Now I know, now I've got something clear in my mind, okay. That's fuckin' simple. Great. See I just want to get some simple answer so I can get some..."
Burns: "I mean or rather I should say I know he had a shower in a shower like a few days before, you know what I mean. Okay so that's what I mean like that why I say check anyhow, okay. 'Cause like..."
Al: "Okay I'll ask you this- was he there when these fuckin' people were killed? See what I'm saying? Like when you say your, your hair fuckin' hairs on the bodies, am I looking for fucking the report, report I read on you was so fuckin' black and fuckin' white it's unreal. Now, do I gotta go him and start searching other files there might be something else on him, that's, see what I'm saying?"
Burns: "Yeah I know."
Al: "Now was he there or did you just, just answer me this, did you do this alone and I'll know what I'm looking at."
Burns: "Come on man!"
Al: "Why don't you answer my question, I just want a yes or no and then I'll forget about it and then I'll know I won't go after seven thousand files. A simple yes or no is going to, answer me right if it's going to clear up my mine."

B110 Burns says that Al should check on a file for Rafay because Rafay had a shower there a few days before. Al replies "Other words he wasn't and you were there alone." Burns repeats that Al should check. Al later says 'I... I got a lot of things on my mind, unanswered questions, obviously you don't want to answer me..." "Well then he goes through all this other process and fuckin' finds out that he wasn't, then who do I look like there a real fuckin' invisible o'tcol that goes with sending, that goes with sending people in the dark."

B112 Al: "Okay but were you alone or not, that's all, answer that fuckin' question I'll answer once in my mind, i.e. what the fuck I'll be looking for." "...'Cause one time I think and then you give me this then I think this. I just want a fuckin' answer, I..." "I don't need to hear any grey shit, that's what I'm saying." "When I leave here I don't want, any grey shit."

B113 Al: "Now forget these fuckin' games and everything else.... If I go in there and ask only fuckin' grey questions, and he comes back and says uh, here's what I got and I don't know the answers then I've been fuckin' snowed, see what I'm saying?" Burns argues that the forensic interpretation of the events is the only important fact and that it may not correspond with the actual crime to which Al says, "Well whatever, when I ask you a question you can't answer it, I don't need this fuckin'..."

B114 (continued from above) Al: "You answer in this fuckin' computer wizard fuckin' language." "The answer is yes or no."

B115 Al: "... I tired hearing about why you, what to ask him, 'cause I fuckin' know what to ask him, I don't want to to (sic) in there fuckin' grey when I ask for a simple fuckin' thing on someone else, and I can't fuckin' given the a fuckin' think like yeah, he's fuckin' uh, he was there to find out exactly, to pursue it fuckin' further so you know exactly what they got about him." "So, I want an answer yes or no..." "I'm, acting like fuckin', what the fuck are they gonna find. You're saying they could find hair from five fuckin' days ago, well that's fucking great. The report I read fuckin' puts you there. You know that, I know that."

B116 After Burns's repeated suggestions that Al should check for police files on him and Rafay... Al: "Okay but I want to know, did you do this alone or not? See you're looking at me and thinking, why the fuck. should I... 'cause I want to know because I'll tell you now, if this guy comes back to me and says uh, no there's..." "And I leave here with a clear fuckin' mind I know exactly I'm fuckin' lookin' after one guy's ass to protect or we go to the fuckin' lab, there's one guy fuckin' being looked after I'm not fuckin' uh, protecting fuckin' three guys, two guys or one guy, I'm protecting you." "...if
he ends up going down 'cause I missed something [Burns will go down, and inform on Al]" "I want to know right now - yes or no?"
Burns: "Yeah, check on him."
Al: "Yes, I'm gonna check on him, but I want to know yes or no." " 'Cause I'm gonna be checking on him a lot fuckin' finer, I'll be checking out fuckin' looking at fuckin' DNA so it's mixed up with that fuckin' uh, blood in the shower and everything else..."

B117 Burns: "...you don't have to check on him a lot finer but urn, do a check anyhow, okay, and that's the end."
Al: "Yes or no? Don't." " . ..I only asked you a fuckin' question, don't fucking play fucking round-about games with me, you know. I ask questions because I fucking want to have clear answers to fucking look after..." "..one phone call and I can say fuckin' forget about everything and I'm walking out of here and so are they are... don't fucking sell me short..." ("and don't ever let your fuckin' friends start selling me short, 'cause you start selling me short, you'll be in the (INDECIPHERABLE) hurt....")

C9 Al: " . ..there's uh, things here that can be done very fucking quickly and very easy things, but they gotta be done quick. But you're gonna want to do them, you're gonna have to tell me you want them done, and you're gonna have to play straight with me, 'cause things are fuckin' happening quick here now... And, there's too many questions that are unanswered here right now... It's your call, there's too many thing that are unanswered right .now....So..." "...What I'm saying is a lot of things are not answered, or answered here..."

Cl2 Al asks specific questions about the crime which require inculpatory answers and says "I don't believe they're sending a report to the lab or wherever this report is asking to fabricate fuckin' evidence" after Burns suggests that the evidence might be fabricated.

C13-14 Al: "I'll tell you why it (Burns's non-inculpatory and hence, to Al, incomplete explanation oft the evidence) doesn't stand as far as I'm concerned." "...I had someone doing some checks for me, pissed off when he comes out, next thing I know this fuckin' guy gets a hold of me, I'm meeting him, he shows me this. He says look, he's supposed to be looking for a few fuckin' hairs and anything else, and he comes up with..." "...and then he comes , and he comes up with this stuff here and he says hey unless I better what I'm looking for he says you better fuckin' come down here and fuckin' give me the facts cause I'm not fuckin' lookin' no more and uh, so now these..."

Cl5 Al: "I'll tell you why [a specific detail] matters, because forget about what the fuckin' police have in these reports for right now. What we have to deal with is getting this stuff out of the lab." " . ..I'm not gonna risk first of all anything with me, without knowing what I'm doing anymore, and obviously there's another person that I'm looking after one thousand percent here and it's fucking not gonna fuckin' do anything for me unless he's got fucking everything he knows he's looking for. Like could you imagine if we went to the lab and just changed some things around and all of a sudden we're
fuckin' uh, dealing with some fuckin' uh, red fabric hairs that we didn't find?" "So I want to know right now."

Cl6 Al: "So. tell me what went on down there and I'm gonna tell you how I'm gonna take care of your problem.... Give me the straight goods, so I know exactly what I gotta take care of. Now if something else needs taking care of I'm gonna need your help. Start."

Cl7 Al asks for extremely specific information and Burns answers with supposedly incriminating information and inculpatory remarks. "Confession" begins.

C28-29 Al asks questions about the specific details of the crime which require
inculpatory answers. After one such answer, Al says: "Well fuck see I didn't know that either. See fuckin', you're holding fucking things out on me..." "But I gotta know this stuff, 'cause if all of a sudden uh, someone says to me down there fuck I got this report where they found a pair of jeans in a fuckin' dumpster, I'll think holy fuck..." " It's little details like that are gonna fuck us up in the end. You see what I'm saying, you see why I get a little pissed off?"

C29 Al (continuing): "'Cause I can't afford fuck ups."


7. BURNS MUST CONFESS FOR TRUST.

Transcript excerpts that show that Al will not trust Burns and Rafay unless they explicitly confess and that Burns and Bafay are only trustworthy if they are guilty. This section includes all excerpts that establish that Al trusts Burns in non-arrest circumstances only because he's convinced of Burns' guilt. (If the case is that Burns is to be arrested, he is, of course, necessarily not trustworthy as per section 2.) This prevents Burns from making any further concerted attempts to persuade Al of his innocence, and
although these are not necessarily instances wherein Al insists that Burns confess, they do prevent Burns from revealing his innocence when Al insists on being given conclusive explanations about the crime. This section also includes the numerous excerpts that document Al's demands that Burns confess so that Al can trust him.

A25 Gary: "...I mean you weren't being honest with me then and, and I can understand why and I, you know you weren't being as honest as you are now and uh I'm not gonna put uh you know, in one end you gotta put your foot forward, you gotta take the chance before I take the chance. But you've uh taken a bit of the step to show some trust..." Burns has mentioned at this point that he's being investigated for "a fairly serious offence." Gary seems to be implying that Burns is guilty, and that his mentioning the investigation is the first step towards his confessing and thereby establishing honesty and
trust.

A30 Burns continues to refer to the accusations in very general terms in an explanation of his disinterest in committing crimes for Al and Gary, and, indicating innocence of the charges, remarks that the police always presume guilt. He attempts to conclude that he would prefer not to work for Gary and Al, to which Gary says fl . ..but I sense something untrustworthy here uh you know."
Burns: "Well I explained further then I..."
Gary: "Well, it's not a matter of explainin' further, it's a matter of uh, it's a matter of fuckin' uh trust. But that's what's the matter with is. Like I don't give a fuck what it is, but the fact that you're that, you're reluctant and I can see why you're reluctant. But that has me wonderin', thinkin' that maybe I should be reluctant too." Gary seems to be saying here that Burns is being dishonest for not confessing. Burns has already stated his disinterest in working for Gary and Al and as such Gary's suggestion that he should be "reluctant too" contains sinister implications. Gary has, by this point, confessed himself to having committed murder and to having a witness murdered.

A47-49 Burns attempts to obviate his obligation to commit crimes and to prove his trustworthiness by suggesting that in the future he would like to give money to Al and Gary so that they could invest it in their criminal enterprise. Gary eliminates this escape by saying that the same trust must exist regardless. Gary remarks that many friends are not trustworthy, to which Burns says, "Fortunately I've had enough things to uh eliminate anyone I don't trust man." Gary eliminates this escape also by asserting that this cannot be known to be true unless he and his friends are together guilty of a crime.

A52-53 Burns states that murder and crime in general would not bother his conscience but that he would not wish to participate in any crime or any murder because of his incapacity. Gary objects, asking Burns how he would know that it would not bother him. Burns remark about his comfort with Gary's activities would seem to have been an opportunity for Burns to have gained Gary's trust, but Gary has essentially said that Burns cannot earn his trust unless he has committed a murder.

A69 Al asks Burns to tell him about the crime and explains that he wants to know about it because "I just wanta be sure I'm talking to someone who's fuckin' trustworthy." Al indicates his assumption that Burns is guilty.

A79 Al asks Burns whom he'll give up when arrested, and then says "Well, you're looking at him, that's what I want to be fucking sure..."

A80 Al reiterates that Burns would inform on Al and when Burns denies this Al asks him repeatedly about the crime.

A84 Al: "I just want to fuckin' see if you're competent, cause Gary told me, you had some concerns and I just want to be sure auh, you concerns are gonna cause fuckin' problems..." "I did a little fuckin' checking, some research, whatever, found out lots about you. And uh, I don't know, I found out a lot."

A91 Gary makes a largely indeciphered remark about not getting the whole story.

A11/53 Al: "Sebastian, I know what you didn't tell me. I don't give a fuck! I don't gave a fuck! That's why it's a not a fuckin' act! I don't give a fuck what you know!..."

A17/53 Al : "But I'm not sure that if you can fuckin' trusted." Burns attempts to reply but then Al says It... I don't believe you guys offed that family for sixty fuckin' thousand dollars, on a fuckin' house..." thereby asserting his presumption of Burns's guilt, and indicating that the possibility for trustworthiness lies in being guilty of the alleged crime. Burns responds "Well it's like I don't understand I mean, I-I can tell you that I would never turn someone else in..."

A27/53 Al: "You did that murder..." "And that's why you're solid."

A29-30/53 Largely untranscribed portion seems to document Gary asking if Burns has discussed the crime inculpatorily and, to Gary's mind, honestly (thus trustworthily). Burns denies this, and makes insolent remarks about their presumption of his guilt, prompting Gary to instruct him to refrain from such remarks.

A30/53 Gary: "...I'm in the same situations at that time but, I don't know man. Well fuck we're all... he fuckin' blindsided me once, twice, now you're doing it once whatever. I just, I just like dealing... you know and ah, somehow I'll say one thing, and you say another thing but it ain't 52 cards that's been fuckin' played over here. I don't know, and probably you do..." Gary implies that Burns is guilty and is being dishonest for not having confessed.

B68 Al: "...If I'm gonna go down there and fuckin' look after you so you'll be able to work for me and make me money, I wanna know... And that's what I gotta fuckin' know. That's why I'm talkin' to you right here without Jimmy, me and you, 'cause he's not named in the reports, you are. That's what I say, you'll be the one that's lookin' after my business, not Jimmy or anybody else. You can take care of business the way you took care of it down there, you can always look after the business I want looked after. But I cannot fuckin' do it without having you on my side so that if one thing happens I'm looked after. Now what the fuck went on down there so I can go look after everything fully?..."

B69 Al asks Burns how his hair came to be in the shower mixed with blood. Burns: "Well, I guess at some point I must've been in the shower and, uh, at some point there was blood in the shower and, uh,"
Al: "Forget about it fuckin', you're fuckin' makin' circles. I didn't come down on last night's train. How did the dead people's blood get in the fuckin' shower with your hair?"

B70 Burns asks Al how it will help for him to discuss specific details if it will be of no practical assistance to Al's endeavour to sabotage the case. Al: " 'Cause I'm asking you." "If you can't tell me that then it makes me think you're hiding other stuff..."

B71 Al asks Burns about the details, and Burns attempts to persuade Al that Burns is trustworthy because of Al's power to kill Burns whenever and wherever he chooses, and that lt is therefore not necessary for Burns to provide the details with inculpatory remarks. This would seem to indicate that Burns believes Al will not trust him unless Burns confesses, and that for this reason Burns attempts to persuade Al that he is trustworthy without a confession. Al does not accept this.

B80 Al: "Answer me this. Why did you guys do this?..." "Cause I just wanna know, I wanna know what kind of guys I'm going to be workin' with... let's fuckin' worry about you not goin' to fuckin'.jail, but why you do it is for my peace of mind."
B81 Al persists in asking about the motive.

B83 Al: "I'll help you, but I won't help you unless you fuckin' uh, don't play games with me 'cause I will not be set,..." " . ..I will not be setup by anybody."
Burns: "(Sighs) Gees, I'm not setting you up!"
Al: "So just answer that question there." Here it is spelt out clearly: Burns must say he committed the crimes, because to do anything else is to "play games" and Burns has already been told in certain terms that this is equivalent to setting Al up, something that will not be allowed to happen.

B87 Burns gives a non-inculpatory answer to a specific question. Al: "You ain't give me the straight goods here Sebastian." "Okay stop the fuckin' bullshit there. Stop the bullshit there. Right now you're all but fuckin' lying to me."

B88 Burns: "I'm not goddamn lying to you."
Al: "You are fuckin' givin' me this song and dance and everything you just told me. That you told me last time I talked to you that, which I don't know fuck all about. You come back and found these fuckin' bodies. You found them, the report I fuckin' read. Fuckin' basically spells out black and white. That, the police fuckin' know you killed these people... So I'm not gonna have this bullshit, you lying to me now, or fuckin' uh, you come back and found these fuckin' bodies. You must think I come down on last night's train. The minute you start thinkin' that about me..."
Burns: "Holy Christ,"
Al: "And this fuckin',..."
Burns (later): 'I... To be civil, tell your friends check to see if there was any blood on the fuckin' clothes."
Al: "You be civil with me. Don't fuckin' lie to me. Don't take me for a fuckin' stupid man."
Burns: "I'm not takin' you for a stupid man."
Al: "You're always started tellin' me you come back and found these bodies that I fuckin' know for a fact..." Burns says that the evidence is not compelling, but that it is worthwhile checking if it could be misrepresented as incriminating.
Al: "Don't be a smart ass with me man."

B89 Al: "'Cause I'll just walk away from this in a fuckin' heartbeat. If I don't fuckin' like the feeling of it." "And I won't fuckin' care of fuckin' Sebastian BURNS." "[If you want my help] Then fuckin' start comin' straight forward with me."

B91 Al: "...You're not answering my questions and that's what's botherin' me."

B95 Al: "Well for some reason you're holding back on me and I don't know why." Burns tries to convince Al that the questions he resists do not matter.

B96 Al: "And [I want know] why you killed them. And why your partner's, got no fuckin' thing against him that I read. . . . . I'm thinking what the fuck is going on? Is there such a fuckin' fuck up this whole thing was? That, is it going to bite everybody in the ass?" Al proceeds to ask several specific questions that would require inculpatory answers.

B97 Al: "Hey, obviously you fuckin' aren't gonna fuckin' play straight with me."

B101 Al: "No, no this can be answered 'cause it's fuckin' you can answer cause I wanna know. I will, it'll be on my on my fuckin' mind lots. Why did you do this? Answer me that fuckin' thing. I just wanna know, just wanna know it's on my mind. Was it for money? Tell me, it's so fuckin' simple answer just tell me that. It's not as though I know you fuckin' did it. You know you did it. The police even fuck know you did it. We'll take care of the police, uh I wanna know for the peace of fuckin' mind." Burns emphasizes that he's not a "weirdo" while providing a non-inculpatory answer.

Al: "That doesn't answer my question Sebastian." "Well give me is give me a black and white answer that I can understand." " ..if it's my fuckin' mind then I can do my job and do what I gotta do. That's want I wanna know."

Burns: "Do you wanna know if, I'm ambitious for money in my life?"

Al: "No, I wanna know why you killed these fuckers.

Chronological Master List of Significant Entries (page one continued)

Chronological Master List of Significant Entries (page two)

Chronological Master List of Significant Entries (page three)

Truth can never be told so as to be understood, and not be believ'd. William Blake, The Proverbs of Hell

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The Terrible Story behind the Atif Rafay and Sebastian Burns convictions


Timeline of the Burns-Rafay case

Initially created by Sara Jean Green, The Seattle Times, May 27, 2004

1994

July 13: Sebastian Burns calls Bellevue police at 2 a.m. Atif Rafay's parents, Tariq and Sultana, are found dead in separate rooms; his sister, Basma Rafay, is critically injured and dies later that morning.

July 14: Deaths ruled homicides; Rafays were bludgeoned to death. Bellevue police identify Atif Rafay and