|
Tom
Sophonow | Shannon Murrin
| Cory Patterson | Larry Fisher | Off
site: Transfixed
| Rick Stoppel's website:
he has posted the previously concealed impression warrant | More
from Winnipeg: Kyle Unger
| James Driskell | Kevin Tokarchuk | Danny
Tokarchuk | Monique Turenne
Driskell Inquiry: Inquiry
iunderway, summer 2006 Limited in scope to limit damage to
the Crown | Dan Lett
backgrounder in the Winnipeg Free Press, July, 2006 |
 New Blog
on RCMP Informants |Explosive: The
Mikolajewski Report (pdf file) exposes the shoddy work done
on this case: Retired Inspector Ken Biener took Stoppel evidence
home | Gail Miller murder: Retired
Chief Pankela took the file home | Sermonette: Malice
is the Crown's best fiend
Terry Arnold
This case screams for a
coronor's inquest . The public has a right to know exactly how
Arnold died. Many would like to see pictures of his sorry corpse
. The "suicide note" should be turned over to an independent
handwriting analyst. His DNA and any other evidence from his
body must be preserved for possible future use. Surely the Stoppel
family has a need to know how Barbara died and the public has
a right to know when police break the law by protecting informants.
There are other families who also need answers. We know it is
common practice for the RCMP and other agencies to "trade"
snitches and put them into witness protection. First, they have
to die.
Barbara Stoppel
- Last words deny killing
Suicide note from serial murder suspect claims innocence
By MIKE D'AMOUR, CALGARY
SUN, March 30, 2005
The last words of a reputed
serial killer -- also considered to be the prime suspect in the
unsolved murder of a Calgary teen -- came in the form of a suicide
note denying he murdered anyone, said B.C. cops. Terry Arnold,
42, was found in his Victoria apartment Saturday, the victim
of a drug and alcohol overdose, Victoria police Sgt. Clark Russell
said.
A three-page, unaddressed note
with Arnold's prints on it was found next to the corpse.
"He denied killing anyone
-- anyone," Russell said.
Arnold, a convicted rapist,
was the prime suspect in the June 1987 Calgary murder of Denise
Lapierre, 17.
Lapierre's uncle, Dennis Lapierre
-- a former ranking cop with the Calgary force -- said his family
will never have closure because of Arnold's suicide.
"He left everyone hanging,
because he denied the murders in his last note," Lapierre
said from his home in B.C. "All the pain and hurt has been
dealt with, but this story needs a final, conclusive chapter."
Lapierre disappeared at 2 a.m.
June 22, 1987, as she walked from a party at her house, 114 21
Ave. N.E., to another shindig a block away.
About 22 hours later, a long-distance
operator called local cops and said a man contacted her and said
a body was dumped in an alley behind 126 20 Ave. N.E. Lapierre's
naked body was soon found at the site.
The case went cold until a
special task force was formed in 1997 and narrowed the list of
possible suspects to just one.
Retired Staff Sgt. George Rocks,
the former boss of the city's elite homicide unit, said he believes
Arnold was Lapierre's killer.
"I'm 100 percent convinced
Arnold murdered Lapierre," Rocks said.
Arnold was also the lead suspect
in the 1981 slaying of Winnipeg girl Barbara Stoppel, 16. As
well, Mounties in Chilliwack, B.C., considered Arnold a possible
suspect in the murder of a girl who disappeared in 1988.
He was convicted in 1997 of
the first-degree murder of Christine Browne, 16, of Penticton.
But in an apparent miscommunication, the B.C. Crown's office
decided to stay the charge against Arnold, and he was freed from
jail in 2002.
Accused
in killing near Hedley found dead
By The Canadian Press, With
Penticton Herald Staff, March 31 2005
A man accused of murdering
a runaway teenager near Hedley 14 years ago - and a prime suspect
in the unsolved 1981 murder of a Winnipeg doughnut shop waitress
- has been found dead in Victoria.
The body of Terry Arnold, 42,
was discovered in his Victoria apartment Saturday. Police say
the convicted sex offender died of an apparent drug overdose.
Sgt. Michael Brown said officers
did not find any signs of foul play when they found Arnold's
body.
"It does appear to be
a suicide," he said.
Arnold confessed in 1997 to
raping and murdering Christine Browne, 16, of Kimberley. He was
convicted of first-degree murder after a B.C. Supreme Court trial
in Kelowna in October 1999.
A jury found him guilty of
clubbing Browne over the head with a rock on a remote hillside
near Hedley in 1991. Her skeletal remains weren't discovered
until the fall of 1992, and her identity wasn't determined until
January 1994.
Arnold served five years of
a life sentence and then won a new trial on appeal after he argued
some documents available to the Crown had not been made available
to him.
The Crown revealed it hadn't
disclosed the statements of two women who knew Arnold at the
time he admitted to police that he had killed Browne. In an elaborate
sting operation in 1997, undercover officers convinced Arnold
he could become part of their gang as long as he came clean about
his criminal past. Arnold's lawyer claimed the women later told
police that the accused believed someone would kill him or set
him up if he didn't do what he was told.
The B.C. Crown attorney's office
decided to stay the charge against Arnold in 2002, and he was
immediately released from jail.
Thomas Sophonow was convicted
and later cleared of the 1981 murder of Winnipeg waitress Barbara
Stoppel. Police then considered Arnold to be a suspect, although
there was only circumstantial evidence linking him to the crime.
Arnold was named in court documents
filed by Winnipeg police at an inquiry into Sophonow's wrongful
conviction. Arnold served eight years for raping several Newfoundland
children. He was also investigated in the unsolved 1987 slaying
of Denise Lapierre, 17, of Calgary.
Botched case
dies with Terry Arnold
By TOM BRODBECK, Winnipeg
Sun, March 30, 2005
Terry Arnold not only fit the
description of the person who killed doughnut shop waitress Barbara
Stoppel in 1981, he fit it better than Thomas Sophonow -- the
man wrongfully convicted of the murder and who spent four years
in jail for a crime he did not commit. Arnold, a suspect in the
case from the beginning of the murder investigation, was found
dead on the weekend.
The death, a suicide, all but
puts the brakes on any future prosecution in the Stoppel case.
Arnold was really the only
suspect in this case from the outset. And when you read the commission
of inquiry report into Sophonow's wrongful conviction, it's stunning
to think police didn't arrest and charge Arnold back then.
Arnold was first interviewed
by police shortly after the attack when he visited Stoppel in
the hospital.
He told the family he was a
truck driver who frequented the Ideal Donut Shop where Stoppel
worked.
The constable who interviewed
Arnold noticed he resembled the composite drawing of the killer.
Arnold had pimples and acne,
just like the killer.
Sophonow did not have pimples
and acne.
Arnold wore dark framed glasses,
another feature described by witnesses.
The constable thought Arnold
was "somewhat strange" and noted that Arnold lived
only five minutes from the doughnut shop.
About the same time, a friend
of Arnold called police to say Arnold bore a striking similarity
to the composite sketch of the killer in the newspapers.
The friend also said Arnold
regularly wore a cowboy hat and cowboy boots -- just like the
killer.
Arnold was interviewed again
by police. This time he told them that at one time, he had a
crush on Stoppel.
Despite this, police -- amazingly
-- didn't pursue Arnold further. They even had his fingerprints
on file but didn't bother to compare them with the ones found
at the murder scene.
COMPELLING EVIDENCE
"It is unfortunate that
the investigation of Terry Arnold did not proceed further,"
commissioner Peter Cory wrote in his report. "This is a
very sad and telling conclusion."
That's putting it mildly.
There was even more compelling
evidence against Arnold that never came out at the time of the
murder, according to police, who re-opened the investigation
in 1999.
In a warrant application to
obtain palm prints from Arnold in 2001, police claimed they had
two unnamed witnesses who testified in 1985 that they knew and
saw Arnold in the doughnut shop the afternoon of the murder.
Police also interviewed a waitress
who provided a bogus alibi for Arnold in 1981. She admitted to
police that she lied.
She told police Arnold came
to her hours after the murder "shaking and appearing nervous,"
urging her to tell police -- if they asked -- that he was in
the restaurant at the beginning of her shift, even though he
wasn't.
Fortunately, much has improved
in policing since 1981, including the science of profiling suspects.
Also, there is now a senior
officer in charge of each major crime, something that didn't
exist back then as work overlapped from one day to the next with
no single officer handling the file.
That doesn't help the Stoppel
family today, though.
Arnold's death means they will
never have real closure in Barbara's murder.
And for that, all those involved
in the botching of this case should be hanging their heads very
low today.
Secret police
report shows failures in Stoppel murder investigation
Broadcast News, April
01, 2005
WINNIPEG - A Winnipeg newspaper
says evidence that may have linked Terry Arnold to the murder
of a Winnipeg waitress apparently vanished before it could be
tested.
A police document obtained
by the Winnipeg Free Press says the evidence includes Stoppel's
underwear, shoes, socks and a discarded tissue.
Arnold, who was a prime suspect
in the 1981 slaying of Barbara Stoppel, killed himself last weekend
in Victoria.
In his suicide note he denied
killing anyone.
The report prepared in 2002,
by Winnipeg police Sergeant Andrew Mikolajewski outlined the
alleged difficulties Mikolajewski faced in trying to re-investigate
Stoppel's killing.
The report has been kept secret
by the Winnipeg police service since the day it was filed.
Stoppel's brother Rick says
he obtained the report it from an anonymous source and released
it to the media to show how police failed to properly investigate
his sister's murder.
© Broadcast News 2005
In suicide
note, suspect denies killing anyone
CP - March 30, 2005
Victoria -- A man who was the
prime suspect in the 1981 slaying of doughnut shop waitress Barbara
Stoppel in Winnipeg left a suicide note before he took his own
life and denied killing anyone, police said yesterday.
Sergeant Clark Russell of Victoria
police said Terry Arnold, who was 42, wasn't specific about declarations
of innocence in the three-page note, which wasn't addressed to
anyone.
"Without going in to details,
it was a note sort of outlining why he decided to take his life,"
he said. "Are you asking did he confess in his suicide note?
No. He did not."
Thomas Sophonow was originally
found guilty in the murder. He protested his innocence for 20
years, was tried three times and spent four years in jail before
he was finally exonerated
Murder suspect found
dead
Canadian Press, March
28, 2005
WINNIPEG (CP) -- A prime suspect
in the unsolved murder of a Winnipeg doughnut shop waitress has
been found dead in Victoria.
The body of Terry Arnold, 42, was discovered Saturday in an apartment,
police say.
Thomas Sophonow was convicted and later cleared of 16-year-old
Barbara Stoppel's 1981 murder. Police then considered Arnold
to be a suspect, although there was only circumstantial evidence
linking him to the crime.
"Our members went inside the apartment and found who they
believe to be Terry Arnold, deceased," said Victoria Police
Sgt. Michael Brown Monday.
"At this point there are no signs of foul play it does appear
to be a suicide."
Arnold was named in court documents filed by Winnipeg police
at an inquiry into Sophonow's wrongful conviction.
Arnold served eight years for raping several Newfoundland children.
He was also investigated in the unsolved 1987 slaying of Denise
Lapierre, 17, of Calgary.
After confessing in 1997 to raping and murdering Christine Browne,
16, of Keremeos, B.C., Arnold was convicted of first-degree murder.
Arnold served five years of a life sentence and then won a new
trial on appeal after he argued some documents available to the
Crown had not been made available to him.
B.C. Crown attorney's office decided to stay the charge against
Arnold in 2002 and he was immediately released from jail.
Sophonow, who protested his innocence for 20 years, was tried
three times and spent four years in jail for Stoppel's murder
before he was finally exonerated and awarded $2.6 million in
compensation.
© Canadian Press 2005
Suspect in
Stoppel murder found dead
CBC, Mar . 29, 2005
WINNIPEG - The prime suspect
in the 1981 murder of Winnipeg doughnut shop waitress Barbara
Stoppel has been found dead in Victoria, B.C.
The body of Terry Samuel
Arnold, 42, was discovered over the weekend in a Victoria apartment.
Police believe Arnold killed himself.
Thomas Sophonow, a Winnipeg
man who protested his innocence for 20 years, went through three
trials and spent four years in jail for Stoppel's murder before
he was finally cleared and awarded $2.6 million in compensation.
Winnipeg police informed Stoppel's
brother Rick Stoppel of Arnold's death on Sunday. Now Rick says
his family may never find justice.
"By Terry now being dead
we don't have any closure," he said, adding he wants more
information on the circumstances of Arnold's death.
Arnold had a long history of
violent crime.
He was found guilty in the
rape of four Newfoundland girls one just 10 years old.
He was also convicted of a
murder in Penticton, B.C. Arnold told police he killed a young
runaway after she refused to have sex with him. That conviction
was later stayed.
Jay Prober, the Stoppel family
lawyer, says he wasn't surprised by Arnold's death.
"I wasn't disappointed
in his death, either. There were some pretty accepted theories
that he was, in fact, a serial killer," said Prober.
Speaking from his home in Vancouver,
Sophonow said he feels for the Stoppel family.
"I sort of looked forward
to it going to trial. But that's about all it is disappointing,"
he said.
RCMP fear man's release
Lisa Morry , Chilliwak,
Times, Devember 9, 2003
Vancouver RCMP are concerned
that a man with a series of violent convictions on his file has
been released from custody in Victoria.
Terry Arnold, 39, who was convicted
of sexual assault in Chilliwack in 1988 and is a suspect in the
disappearance of a teenager from Cultus Lake, also in 1988, was
awaiting retrial in the death of Christine Browne, who was found
raped and murdered near Keremeos in 1991.
The pretrial meetings were
scheduled for this coming week and the trial was set for May,
Sgt. Grant Learned, RCMP media relations said. On Thursday, shortly
before courts closed for the Easter long weekend, Crown prosecutors
entered a stay of proceedings and Arnold was released.
"It was a great concern
to us that this happened on what appears to be very short notice,"
Learned said, adding that police don't know why the Crown let
Arnold go.
Police had only a little longer
than an hour's notice to phone concerned family members about
what had happened. With everyone away for the long weekend, there
wasn't enough time, Learned said.
It has been reported that Arnold,
convicted of raping a young Chilliwack girl, is linked with investigations
in Calgary and Winnipeg and the disappearance of a young woman
from a Cultus Lake camping trip, as well as a spree of other
incidents during the past 20 years, Learned said he would not
comment unless Arnold was actually charged in those cases. He
said everyone is entitled to the presumption of innocence and
rights of privacy.
However, Learned was able to
shed a little more light on Arnold's whereabouts. He said police
may have some idea of where he is staying right now.
According to a Vancouver Sun
story published March 1, 2001, Arnold was convicted of sexually
assaulting a teenager when he was staying at the Riverside campground
in 1988.
It was also on Aug. 24, 1988
that 19-year-old Roberta Ferguson disappeared near Cultus Lake.
The Surrey woman was celebrating the end of a summer work program
at Sunnyside campground when she disappeared from a campfire.
- Sophonow defence lawyer
tells inquiry his leads weren't pursued
Brodsky gave list of suspects to police
Leah Janzen, Winnipeg Free
Press, May 25, 2001
The man police now believe
killed Barbara Stoppel once tried to avoid criminal charges by
offering to testify that Sophonow had confessed to murdering
the girl.
Sophonow's defence lawyer,
Greg Brodsky, taking the stand for a second day at Sophonow's
wrongful conviction inquiry yesterday, said Terry Arnold contacted
a lawyer in Brodsky's firm looking for representation at his
bail hearing.
According to Brodsky, Arnold
-- convicted of first-degree murder in 1999 but recently granted
a new trial in the beating death of a B.C. teenager -- immediately
began looking for a way out of trouble.
Brodsky said Arnold told the
lawyer that months earlier, when he was charged with arson, he'd
been housed with Sophonow at the Winnipeg Remand Centre.
After badgering Sophonow about
Stoppel's 1981 killing, Arnold said sophonow confessed.
")Arnold) said that in
frustration Sophonow said, "Of course I did it and if you
don't get off my back you'll get it, too," Brodsky said.
Brodsky said Arnold came forward
with the bogus confession in the hopes he could use it to negotiate
his way out of his charges.
Brodsky said he notified Winnipeg
police of Arnold's claim and also asked them to check him out
as a possible suspect.
Arnold was considered a suspect
briefly in the early days f the investigation.
Recently, Winnipeg police revealed
they had contact with Arnold a number of times during the investigation
into Stoppel's murder. On three occasions he was providing information
about possible suspects.
Police now believe he called
them to divert attention from himself and implicate someone else.
Brodsky, intent on breaking
through the tunnel vision which was hampering the investigation,
said he provided a list of five suspects to the police.
He even went so far as to cruise
the red light district with his wife one evening to find a woman
he believed might have information on one of the suspects.
One of the men Brodsky brought
to the attention of police resembled the killer and was rumoured
to have killed Stoppel's schoolmate.
But Brodsky said police did
not spend much time pursuing his leads.
"I'm not surprised they
didn't take them seriously," he said. "Many of (the
police and Crown attorneys on the case) believed they already
had the right guy.
Brodsky was the last witness
to testify at Sophonow's wrongful conviction inquiry.
Today, Commissioner Peter Cory
is expected to rule on whether in-camera evidence about how and
why the Crown attorney introduced a sexual assault motive at
Sophonow's third trial should be released to the public.
The inquiry -- established
to determine how much compensation Sophonow should receive for
nearly four years he spent in jail -- will resume with closing
submissions from the lawyers in June.
Sophonow was tried three times
for Stoppel's murder before being acquitted by the Manitoba Court
of Appeal in 1985.
He was formally exonerated
by Winnipeg police last summer.
New suspect in 'Peg murder
By
PETER SMITH AND BOB HOLLIDAY, Sun Media CALGARY, Tuesday, June
13, 2000
-- A convicted
killer who is serving a life sentence in a B.C. prison now heads
the list of suspects in a notorious Winnipeg slaying that saw
another man wrongly jailed for four years.
Last week,
Thomas Sophonow was cleared of any involvement in the 1981 murder
of 16-year-old shop clerk Barbara Stoppel and Winnipeg police
announced they had a new suspect who presents no risk to the
public at present.
Sun sources
have learned the new suspect is Terry Samuel Arnold, 37, a serial
rapist, who is serving a life sentence in B.C. for murdering
a 15-year-old girl in Penticton. Also, Calgary police have publicly
stated he is a suspect in the 1987 murder of 17-year-old Denise
Lapierre.
Calgary police
announced in 1998 Arnold was a suspect in the Lapierre murder
after a cold-case squad reopened the investigation.
Winnipeg homicide
detectives have visited Calgary at least once to interview police
and other witnesses in the search for for similarities in the
deaths of Stoppel and Lapierre.
Lapierre disappeared
June 21, 1987 after leaving her high-school graduation party.
The next day, police received an anonymous call about a naked
body in a back lane less than a block from the Lapierre house,
and a block from Arnold's home.
"Arnold
is a suspect and we have interviewed him to the Lapierre killing,"
said Staff Sgt. George Rocks of the Calgary homicide unit.
In the Winnipeg
case, Stoppel was found strangled in a Winnipeg doughnut-shop
washroom Dec. 23, 1981. As in the Calgary homicide, Arnold lived
close to the Winnipeg murder scene, as his mother was a caretaker
in an apartment block near the doughnut shop, and he lived near
the victim's home. But the Winnipeg police investigation led
to the arrest and charging of Sophonow.
From The
Inquiry Regarding Thomas Sophonow
The effect
of putting forward the allegation of sexual assault is apparent
from the newspaper reports of the third trial. The Winnipeg Sun
reported that Crown Counsel Whitley had described a violent sexual
assault in the washroom. This report clearly indicates how extremely
prejudicial the allegation was to the accused.
In his second
appearance, Mr. Whitley referred to evidence of male DNA being
found in Barbara Stoppel's mouth. However, this evidence only
surfaced in the reinvestigation and would not have been known
to Mr. Whitley at the time of the prosecution of the third trial.
Nor is there any evidence to suggest whose DNA it might have
been. It might have come from someone who was attempting to give
mouth-to-mouth resuscitation to Barbara Stoppel. Certainly, it
is clear that there was no indication that this DNA ever came
from Thomas Sophonow. Thomas Sophonow at all times was anxious
to have his DNA taken so he would be absolved of this tragic
killing.
Investigation
of Terry Arnold as a suspect
Before the arrest of Thomas
Sophonow, Terry Arnold was for a time a suspect. There are a
number of ways in which he was linked to Barbara Stoppel. It
is not without significance that he went to the St. Boniface
Hospital on the 28th of December, 1981 to enquire as to Barbara's
condition. At that time, he met Mrs. Stoppel. He told her that
he was a truck driver, that he had frequented the Ideal Donut
Shop and had come to know Barbara.
The Winnipeg Police Service
became aware of this visit on the 28th and he was interviewed
the following day by Constable Bell. In the opinion of Constable
Bell, Terry Arnold was similar in appearance to the composite
drawing. He wore glasses and had acne or pimples, as described
by some of the eyewitnesses. It is interesting to note that Thomas
Sophonow did not have acne or pimples. Terry Arnold was, in the
opinion of Constable Bell, "somewhat strange". Constable
Bell noted that he had lived at 9-25 Cromwell, a three-storey
apartment building. From that building, the Ideal Donut Shop
could be seen.
A friend of Terry Arnold called
the police to advise them that Mr. Arnold bore a similarity to
the widely publicized composite drawing. The friend stated that
Mr. Arnold regularly wore a cowboy hat and cowboy boots.
Jackie Gurergil was put forward
by Terry Arnold as someone who could provide an alibi for him.
However, it was learned that she could not give evidence as to
his whereabouts at the relevant time.
He was further interviewed
by the Winnipeg Police on the 17th of January, 1982. He told
Sergeant Paulishyn that at one time he had a crush on Barbara
Stoppel.
Thus, the investigations that
were done on Terry Arnold at the time indicated that:
1. he resembled the composite
drawing;
2. he had an acne scarred face, similar to that described by
several of the eyewitnesses;
3. he wore dark framed glasses as described by the eyewitnesses;
4. he knew Barbara Stoppel and had a crush on her;
5. there was evidence from the eyewitnesses that Barbara Stoppel
spoke to the man in the donut shop and followed him into the
washroom;
6. he wore cowboy boots and a cowboy hat;
7. he lived within five minutes of the Ideal Donut Shop; and
8. he did not have an alibi for the pertinent time on December
23rd, 1981.
Despite these findings, which
might have been significant, photographs of Terry Arnold were
shown only to Mr. Doerksen and to Mr. Gloux. Further, although
Mr. Arnold's fingerprints were on file with the police, they
were not compared to those found at the Ideal Donut Shop.
Mrs. Janower had seen a photograph
of Terry Arnold in a Winnipeg newspaper. She testified at the
Inquiry that he looked more like the person she saw in the Ideal
Donut Shop than did Thomas Sophonow.
It is unfortunate that the
investigation of Terry Arnold did not proceed further. Once again,
Sergeant Biener, with his usual candour, testified that Terry
Arnold slipped through the cracks of the investigation of the
murder of Barbara Stoppel. This is a very sad and telling conclusion.
Sergeant Biener appeared to
me to be a very conscientious, fair minded and for the most part
a competent police officer. He frankly conceded that problems
existed in the police department in 1982. There was no officer
placed in charge of the investigation, there was a lack of co-ordination
of the shifts working on the case, and there existed an atmosphere
of mistrust amounting at least to suspicion between groups of
officers working on the case. He very fairly conceded that he,
like other officers working on the case, suffered from tunnel
vision. Recently, the Winnipeg Police Service instituted lectures
to officers on tunnel vision. This is certainly a welcome step
forward. This is particularly true since there does not appear
to have been any recognition of this as a problem in 1982.
Inspector Blair McCorrister
testified that today the investigation of Terry Arnold would
not have fallen through the cracks. He testified that the science
of profiling an investigation has progressed since the 80's.
A comment that he made is particularly telling. He stated:
"In a review of this case
there are certain things, and it's it's amazing how the appearance
of Mr. Arnold at the hospital on that day carried no concerns
with any of the investigators, with no one in charge. However,
today when officers review that or hear of what happened, they
are amazed and I think that speaks of the degree of advancements
in profiling and the awareness of the sciences." (Inquiry,
Vol. 54, pages 9682-9683).
The Inspector also referred
to the improvements made by the Winnipeg Police Service in the
investigation of major crimes. The shift system in operation
in the 1980's has been radically changed. There is no longer
a division, or at times an overlapping, of the work of the day
and night shifts. Rather, at the present time, there is a senior
officer in charge of each serious crime. That officer organizes
and coordinates the work to be done. All reports and supplemental
reports are prepared and filed in chronological order and sequentially
numbered. They all come to the officer in charge of the investigation
who will make all decisions required to further the investigation.
Today, it would be that officer
who would follow tips or leads and, for example, match the fingerprints
of Terry Arnold with those found in the women's washroom of the
Ideal Donut Shop.
Mr. Finlayson, Assistant Deputy
Attorney General of Manitoba, testified as to the work that was
done organizing a lecture for police officers relating to the
effects of tunnel vision, its dangers and steps that can be taken
to avoid it.
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